The exact spelling appears at position 3,071 in the cited OpenSubtitles-derived Dutch 50k token list. That is a corpus signal, not search volume, CEFR level or proof that the noun sense is equally frequent. Article, forms, glosses, pronunciation and examples are adapted from English Wiktionary via Kaikki under CC BY-SA 4.0. See sources and modifications.
How kruis is pronounced
IPA: /krœy̯s/ · Syllables: kruis
Say the article and noun together—het kruis—before practising the word in a sentence. This keeps grammatical gender attached to the item you retrieve. Regional speech and sentence rhythm can change the surface sound, so use the transcription as a compact reference rather than as a substitute for listening.
What kruis means
cross (X-shape)
Dictionary label: neuter
cross (such shape as used in heraldry)
Dictionary label: neuter
cross (execution device with such shape)
Dictionary label: neuter
cross (difficult or tortuous situation)
Dictionary label: figuratively, neuter
crotch
Dictionary label: neuter
An English gloss identifies a sense, not a one-word substitution that works in every context. Look at the surrounding verb, preposition, number and situation in the Dutch example. When several meanings are listed, practise one meaning at a time and state a concrete context before changing to another sense.
Article, plural and diminutive
| Form | Dutch | Speaking use |
|---|---|---|
| Singular | het kruis | Retrieve the article and noun as one chunk. |
| Plural | de kruizen | Dutch plural nouns take de; also change the verb and quantity where needed. |
| Diminutive | kruisje | A smaller, familiar or context-specific form; use only when the meaning fits. |
Do not guess the article from the English translation. Learn het kruis as a single unit, then contrast it with de kruizen. A diminutive normally uses het, but its pragmatic meaning can be neutral, literal, affectionate or dismissive depending on context.
Translated examples with kruis
Hij droeg een houten kruis om zijn nek.
He wore a wooden cross around his neck.
Teken een kruis in het vakje.
Draw an X in the box.
Het kruis is een symbool in veel religies.
The cross is a symbol in many religions.
Jezus werd gekruisigd op een kruis.
Jesus was crucified on a cross.
Iedereen heeft zijn eigen kruis te dragen.
Everyone has their own cross to bear.
De broek scheurde bij zijn kruis.
The pants tore at his crotch.
These examples are citation-backed language data. First identify what the noun refers to and which words determine or describe it. Then change only one element—person, quantity, time, place or description—while keeping the article and number consistent. That small variation turns a reference example into active speaking practice without inventing a rule from one sentence.
Four-step speaking drill
- Say het kruis three times, then add one adjective or location that fits the first meaning.
- Build a present-tense sentence with a named person, a concrete place and the singular noun.
- Change the message to de kruizen. Update the number, determiner and finite verb instead of replacing only the noun ending.
- Ask a follow-up question containing the noun, record the answer, and repeat once with a different detail.
Listen first for meaning and article choice, then for sentence order and pronunciation. Correct the first error that changes the message or blocks the listener. Avoid restarting for every small hesitation: complete the message, note one target, and make the second recording more precise.
Self-check before you continue
- I retrieve het kruis as one chunk.
- The singular or plural matches the determiner, quantity and verb.
- The selected meaning fits the situation.
- The sentence includes enough detail for another person to understand the reference.
- I can ask and answer one question with the noun without reading the page.
Questions about kruis
What does kruis mean?
cross (X-shape); cross (such shape as used in heraldry); cross (execution device with such shape); cross (difficult or tortuous situation); crotch.
Is it de kruis or het kruis?
The cited entry uses het kruis. Keep the article attached when learning and retrieving the noun.
What is the plural of kruis?
The cited plural is kruizen. In a full sentence, also check the determiner, quantity and verb.
Use kruis in a recorded response
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