The exact spelling appears at position 6,206 in the cited OpenSubtitles-derived Dutch 50k token list. That is a corpus signal, not search volume, CEFR level or proof that the noun sense is equally frequent. Article, forms, glosses, pronunciation and examples are adapted from English Wiktionary via Kaikki under CC BY-SA 4.0. See sources and modifications.
How vertraging is pronounced
IPA: /vərˈtraːɣɪŋ/ · Syllables: ver·tra·ging
Say the article and noun together—de vertraging—before practising the word in a sentence. This keeps grammatical gender attached to the item you retrieve. Regional speech and sentence rhythm can change the surface sound, so use the transcription as a compact reference rather than as a substitute for listening.
What vertraging means
delay
Dictionary label: feminine
deceleration
Dictionary label: feminine
An English gloss identifies a sense, not a one-word substitution that works in every context. Look at the surrounding verb, preposition, number and situation in the Dutch example. When several meanings are listed, practise one meaning at a time and state a concrete context before changing to another sense.
Article, plural and diminutive
| Form | Dutch | Speaking use |
|---|---|---|
| Singular | de vertraging | Retrieve the article and noun as one chunk. |
| Plural | de vertragingen | Dutch plural nouns take de; also change the verb and quantity where needed. |
| Diminutive | vertraginkje | A smaller, familiar or context-specific form; use only when the meaning fits. |
Do not guess the article from the English translation. Learn de vertraging as a single unit, then contrast it with de vertragingen. A diminutive normally uses het, but its pragmatic meaning can be neutral, literal, affectionate or dismissive depending on context.
Translated examples with vertraging
Ondertuſſchen is geen preciſen tijdt tot de Krooningh beſtemt; en ſchijnt het, dat deſſelfs vertragingh of verhaaſtingh op den Doroſensko beruſt, alſoo den Coningh hem alvoorens gaerne van de Turcken ſoude ſoecken af te trecken, ende oock daer toe bereyts goede hoop hoeft;
By now no precise time can be given for the coronation; and it seems that a delay or rush of it is completely dependent on Dorosensko, because the king would be looking to poach him from the Turks, and being ready even for that keeps his hopes up;
Trein 14 der H.S.M., die te Amsterdam te 11 u. 20 min. moet aankomen, ondervond ter Antwerpen 25 minuten vertraging, daar de expres van Brussel en Parijs wegens een defect aan de machine de aansluiting niet kon halen.
Train 14 of the H.S.M., which should arrive in Amsterdam at 11 h. 20 min., had a 25 minute delay, as the express from Brussels and Paris could not make the connection in time due to a defect in the machinery.
De andere treinen hadden nog grotere vertraging, soms tot wel ruim twee uur.
The other trains had an ever bigger delay, sometimes up to at least two hours.
These examples are citation-backed language data. First identify what the noun refers to and which words determine or describe it. Then change only one element—person, quantity, time, place or description—while keeping the article and number consistent. That small variation turns a reference example into active speaking practice without inventing a rule from one sentence.
Four-step speaking drill
- Say de vertraging three times, then add one adjective or location that fits the first meaning.
- Build a present-tense sentence with a named person, a concrete place and the singular noun.
- Change the message to de vertragingen. Update the number, determiner and finite verb instead of replacing only the noun ending.
- Ask a follow-up question containing the noun, record the answer, and repeat once with a different detail.
Listen first for meaning and article choice, then for sentence order and pronunciation. Correct the first error that changes the message or blocks the listener. Avoid restarting for every small hesitation: complete the message, note one target, and make the second recording more precise.
Self-check before you continue
- I retrieve de vertraging as one chunk.
- The singular or plural matches the determiner, quantity and verb.
- The selected meaning fits the situation.
- The sentence includes enough detail for another person to understand the reference.
- I can ask and answer one question with the noun without reading the page.
Questions about vertraging
What does vertraging mean?
delay; deceleration.
Is it de vertraging or het vertraging?
The cited entry uses de vertraging. Keep the article attached when learning and retrieving the noun.
What is the plural of vertraging?
The cited plural is vertragingen. In a full sentence, also check the determiner, quantity and verb.
Use vertraging in a recorded response
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